Friday

Make meetings work for you with these two tactics.

From https://www.inc.com/nick-hobson/how-emotionally-intelligent-people-run-meetings.html


By Nick HobsonBehavioral scientist@NickMHobson

How Emotionally Intelligent People Run Meetings
For many founders, meetings are the ultimate time-waster. More than ever, meetings are being forced down people's throats. It's OK. You can say it: They're a royal pain.
Personal gripes aside, research has shown that meetings have increased in both length and frequency over the past 50 years. In the '60s and '70s, leaders spent roughly 10 hours a week in meetings; now it's upwards of 25. Meetings for meeting's sake happen all too frequently. It's begun to impinge on individual productivity and, as a result, negatively influence large-scale company success.
Busy entrepreneurs simply can't afford wasted time; nor can their startup's bottom line. This is evident to the best performers. They schedule their days and weeks to get the most out of meetings and optimize their behavior. And in building these systems, they leverage what's called "smart emotional design." 
That is, they plan, schedule, and run meetings knowing how human emotions work. They meet with emotional intelligence.
Here are the two best habits people high in emotional intelligence use when optimizing for meetings in their day.

1. They set the meeting location wisely.

The first thing to realize is that the conversation during meetings happens long before you actually meet and begin talking. Most people don't know this. Doing so requires a bit of foresight in planning, but the effort pays dividends down the road in terms of getting the most out of the meetings.
Consider that busy founders are always running off to external meetings to pursue potential business partnerships. Those high in emotional intelligence choose the location of these meetings wisely. They have in mind a few key spots they can suggest for an in-person gathering.
Choosing a more stimulating environment works wonders. Here are just three easy examples:
  1. A unique and trendy coffee shop over your standard Starbucks
  2. A room with an outside view of some greenery; better yet, a "green" room with lots of natural sunlight and plants (side note: green rooms boost cognitive performance)
  3. A "walking" meeting in which you can get these benefits on top of the added bonus of stimulating creative thinking and fostering a sense of trust and cooperation through effective nonverbal communication
High emotional intelligence says that an exciting environment makes everything else seem more exciting to another person, including the other people in the meeting. It's the result of what psychologists call the misattribution of emotions--humans are pretty bad at pinpointing the exact source of what's affecting their mood, whether good or bad.
In other words, having a meeting in an interesting place will lead those present to feel greater excitement and be in a more positive mood. Due to mental misattribution, the attendees might not be able to identify the exact cause of that pleasant feeling state. But the brain needs answers. So it takes a shortcut--called heuristics--and says the positive feelings must be the result of what's immediately in front of them: the person and his or her words.

2. They start the meeting by priming it with positivity.

Meetings require a bit of a ramp-up instead of jumping in. It's a matter of easing oneself into it. Though small talk is often seen as a time-waster, research has found that it is important for building rapport and trust. This seemingly irrelevant element of a meeting actually increases the chances that it will lead to something good.
Not just any kind of small talk will do, though. Emotionally intelligent people are careful to stay away from the common topics. Instead of starting with "How about those [insert local sports team here]!" emotionally intelligent people are more strategic and creative in their pre-meeting chitchat. What they do is prime the attendee to enter into a positive mental state. They use the pliability of these feel-good states to their advantage.
Here are a couple of examples:
  1. An internal meeting can begin with a conversation around a recent success story in the company, one in which the person you're meeting with had a direct hand.
  2. An external meeting can start with addressing a person's recent wins and accomplishments. In both cases, the key lies in the attendee's willingness to disclose and share the positive experience. Get him or her to talk.
Priming people with feel-good emotions at the beginning of a meeting gets them (and their brains) into a favorable state called broaden and build. The brain state leads people to broaden their perceptual experience and see other things, though unrelated, through a glow of positivity.
The result: When the actual meeting begins, the halo effect of the initial small talk makes bad things good, and good things great. High emotional intelligence people apply this knowledge and steer the meeting topics accordingly.
Keep in mind, however, that there are times when the opposite holds true--when, despite your best attempts, negativity gets primed instead. Emotionally intelligent people are careful to avoid certain meeting topics once they recognize that those types of small talk create a venting session of a person's complaints and objections. Why? Because everything that follows the venting will be tainted by the negative emotions felt by the person.
PUBLISHED ON: MAR 7, 2018
The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.

Tuesday

Where Do You Sit In A Meeting? The 4 Power Positions

From https://www.richardwinters.com/seats




Are you running the meeting?


Musical Chairs
Do you have the ear of the meeting’s Chair?
Or do you want to just blend in?
Where you sit in a meeting directly influences your effectiveness.

1. The Power Position

The Power Position
The power position is at the head of the table. Everyone in the meeting can see you. From this seat you can best facilitate the flow of the meeting.
Sitting in the power position doesn’t mean you have the biggest ego. As Chair, you need to keep the agenda moving, keep people on task and get to decision.
The meeting gets sloppy when there is no clear Chair. Whether you use this spot to wield personal power, or to encourage the social good is up to you. However, if you choose to sit in a weaker position at the table your ability to be an effective Chair has decreased.

2. The Other End

The Other End
The seat immediately opposite the Chair is the second power position. This seat tends to be reserved for the guest. It is visible to all and a good location for people who need to pop into the meeting to present specific items on the agenda.
This end seat can be a powerful spot to voice disagreement with the Chair. You sit here and you sit opposite the leader.
The smart leader may want to minimize divisiveness and have no seat at the opposite end of the table. Put up a screen for slides or a whiteboard to prevent individuals from sitting there. Or create a different table configuration for the meeting.

3. The Flanking Position

The Flanking Position
The individuals who sit next to the Chair have the ear of the Chair. When you sit in this position you can influence the flow of the meeting by assisting the Chair. You can draw attention towards or away from topics. You can prompt a speeding up or slowing down of the agenda.
Classically the seat to the right of the Chair is the spot for the second in command. The left seat is the spot for the up-and-comer.

4. The Middle Few

The Middle Few
The individuals who sit in the middle are out of sight to many at the table. They are being talked over and around. Only the heads of the table can see everyone.
You may want to sit in the middle next to individuals with opposing view points to soften or mitigate their opposition. Sit closer to the Chair and your opposition has to talk over or through you.
The middle of the table is also good place to sit if you don’t want to be heard. Sit here if you are unfamiliar with the group and you’d like to quietly size up the situation. This is the seat if you want to be forgotten or overlooked.

Circular Tables

These are the best tables for collaboration. However, the bigger the circle, the less effective the collaboration becomes.
It’s best to sit closest to the facilitator to wield influence. Sit farther away and off to the side to have less influence.

No end chairs.

No end
Sometimes there are no seats at the end of the table. The power position in this setting is the middle of the table. It has the best view of the most individuals. The weakest position is at the end of the table on the same side as the Chair.
Most meetings are a bit like musical chairs. Individuals come in and sit in the closest chair. They may sit closest to the food or the door. They may sit next to friends or away from others.
Think about how the choice of where to sit effects the flow of the meeting. Having this knowledge will make you more effective.
No End Weak
Imagine how effective you would be if you tried to lead a meeting from one of the orange chairs.

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